Residents of the Ohio village affected by a freight train derailment packed a gymnasium demanding reassurances after toxic chemicals spilled and burned in a huge plume over their homes and businesses.
Key points:
- Residents are seeking answers about the health hazards they face from the spill
- They have complained about suffering from headaches and say pets have been sick
- Representatives of Norfolk Southern railway company cited security concerns and didn't attend the meeting
"I have three grandbabies," said Kathy Dyke, who came with hundreds of her neighbours to a meeting where representatives of railway company Norfolk Southern were conspicuously absent.
"Are they going to grow up here in five years and have cancer?"
Officials in the US state insisted yet again that testing shows the air is safe to breathe around East Palestine, where just under 5,000 people live near the Pennsylvania state line.
They promised that air and water monitoring would continue.
Many who had waited in a long line snaking outside the gym came away frustrated that they didn't hear anything new.
Some booed or laughed each time they heard the village mayor or state health director assure them that lingering odours from the the huge plumes of smoke aren't dangerous and the water is fine to drink.
Residents speak of dying and sick pets
In the nearly two weeks since the derailment forced evacuations, residents have complained about suffering from headaches and irritated eyes and finding their cars and lawns covered in soot.
The hazardous chemicals that spilled from the train killed thousands of fish and residents have talked about finding dying or sick pets and wildlife.
With the community in the national spotlight, US Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Michael Regan prepared to visit on Thursday (local time) to assess the ongoing response and hear from impacted residents.
Those attending the informational session, originally billed as a town hall meeting, had many questions over health hazards, and demanded more transparency from the railroad operator, which did not attend, citing safety concerns for its staff.
"They just danced around the questions a lot," said Danielle Deal, who lives a few miles from the derailment site.
"Norfolk needed to be here."
No-show due to 'physical threat'
In a statement, Norfolk Southern said it didn't attend alongside local, state and federal officials because of a "growing physical threat to our employees and members of the community around this event".
Ms Deal called that a "cop-out." She and her two children left home to stay with her mother, 20 kilometres away "and we could still see the mushroom cloud, plain as day," she said.
Even with school back in session and trains rolling again, the people remain worried.
"Why are they being hush-hush?" Ms Dyke said of the railroad.
"They're not out here supporting, they're not out here answering questions.
"For three days we didn't even know what was on the train."
The hundreds of families who evacuated said they want assistance figuring out how to get the financial help the railroad has offered.
Beyond that, they want to know whether the railroad will be held responsible.
Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost advised Norfolk Southern on that his office is considering legal action against the rail operator.
"The pollution, which continues to contaminate the area around East Palestine, created a nuisance, damage to natural resources and caused environmental harm," Mr Yost said in a letter to the company.
Railway company sets up community fund
Norfolk Southern announced this week that it is creating a $1 million fund to help the community of some 4,700 people while continuing remediation work, including removing spilled contaminants from the ground and streams and monitoring air quality.
It also will expand how many residents can be reimbursed for their evacuation costs, covering the entire village and surrounding area.
"We will be judged by our actions," Norfolk Southern President and CEO Alan Shaw said in a statement that the company is "cleaning up the site in an environmentally responsible way".
No one was injured when about 50 cars derailed in a fiery, mangled mess on the outskirts of East Palestine on February 3.
As fears grew about a potential explosion, officials seeking to avoid an uncontrolled blast had the area evacuated and opted to release and burn toxic vinyl chloride from five rail cars, sending flames and black smoke billowing into the sky again.
The state's Environmental Protection Agency said the latest tests show five wells supplying the village's drinking water are free from contaminants, but recommends testing of private water wells that are closer to the surface.
The Ohio Department of Natural Resources estimates spilled contaminants affected more than 11.2 kilometres of streams and killed some 3,500 fish, mostly small ones such as minnows and darters.
Precautions are being taken to ensure contaminants that reached the Ohio River don't make it into drinking water, officials said.
There have been anecdotal reports that pets or livestock have been sickened.
No related animal deaths have been confirmed, state officials said, but that confirmation would require necropsies and lab work to determine the connection to the incident.
The suspected cause of the derailment is a mechanical issue with a rail car axle.
The National Transportation Safety Board said it has video appearing to show a wheel bearing overheating just beforehand.
The NTSB said it expects to issue its preliminary report in about two weeks.
Misinformation and exaggerations spread online, and state and federal officials have repeatedly offered assurances that air monitoring hasn't detected any remaining concerns.
Even low levels of contaminants that aren't considered hazardous can create lingering odours or symptoms such as headaches, Ohio's health director said.
AP