Updated March 03, 2017 20:50:21

Photo: Hosni Mubarak was flown in for verdict from the military hospital where he has spent most of the past six years. (AP: Amr Nabil, file)

Egypt's top appeals court has issued a final ruling that effectively acquits former president Hosni Mubarak on charges of killing protesters during the 2011 uprising that ended his nearly three-decade reign.

The Court of Cassation rejected an appeal by prosecutors, allowing an acquittal verdict from 2014 to stand.

The judge also rejected a civil petition for compensation from families of some of the hundreds of protesters killed during the 18-day Arab Spring uprising.

Mubarak and his interior minister, Habib al-Adly, were convicted and sentenced to life in prison in 2012 on charges of failing to protect the lives of demonstrators, but another court threw out the verdict two years later, citing technical flaws in the prosecution.

The ailing 88-year-old Mubarak was flown by helicopter to the courtroom from the Cairo military hospital where he has resided for most of the last six years, and where he served a three-year sentence for corruption charges in a separate case.

He sat in a wheelchair in the defendant's cage during the hearing.

When the charges against him were read out, he responded: "It did not happen."

Later he exchanged smiles and winks with a dozen or so supporters in the courtroom, including his sons Gamal — who was once groomed to succeed him — and Alaa.

Mubarak did not face any other charges and was technically free to go, but it was unclear whether he would leave the hospital, where he has been under informal house arrest in recent years.

Negad Borai, a prominent human rights lawyer, conceded there was not enough evidence for Mubarak to have been found guilty of the specific charges he faced, but said he still blamed Mubarak's long autocratic rule for Egypt's woes.

"Mubarak is now technically an innocent, but he killed the future of a country, both directly and indirectly," he said.

"The question now is how we move forward as a nation."

International and local rights groups say the freedoms won in the 2011 uprising have been lost since then, and that the security services today are even more brutal and repressive than under Mubarak.

AP

Topics: world-politics, egypt

First posted March 03, 2017 20:37:33