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A California-based federal appeals court has dealt President Donald Trump another setback, refusing to revive his travel ban on people entering the United States from six Muslim-majority nations in a dispute headed to the US Supreme Court.
Key points:
- Latest decision largely leaves in place earlier Hawaii ruling
- Trump administration filed an emergency request to Supreme Court on June 1
- Argument continues over whether order violates Constitution
The 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco largely left in place a ruling by a federal judge in Hawaii that blocked the President's March 6 travel ban order, which Mr Trump said was urgently needed to prevent terrorism in the United States.
A second court, the Richmond, Virginia-based 4th US Circuit Court of Appeals, on May 25 upheld a Maryland judge's ruling that also blocked parts of the order.
Even before Monday's ruling, the case was on the fast-track to the Supreme Court, where the Trump administration on June 1 filed an emergency request seeking to reinstate the executive order.
Hawaii federal Judge Derrick Watson blocked the executive order barring travellers from Libya, Iran, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen for 90 days while the Government put in place stricter visa screening.
Judge Watson also blocked a directive that suspended entry of refugee applicants for 120 days, as well as other instructions for the Government to study tougher vetting procedures.
The 9th Circuit upheld the block on Mr Trump's travel ban and a cap on refugees.
However, the appeals court vacated part of the injunction in order to allow the Government to conduct internal reviews on vetting procedures.
The court also declined to decide whether the order violated the US Constitution by discriminating against Muslims, ruling instead that it violated immigration law.
Lawyers for Hawaii, which challenged Mr Trump's ban in court and won a nationwide injunction blocking it, said in court papers filed with the Supreme Court on Monday that his executive order is a "thinly veiled Muslim ban".
The March ban was Mr Trump's second effort to implement travel restrictions through an executive order.
The first, issued on January 27, led to chaos and protests at airports and in various cities before it was blocked by the courts.
The second order was intended to overcome the legal issues posed by the original ban, but it was blocked by judges before it could go into effect on March 16.
The state of Hawaii filed a court challenge, arguing that its universities and tourism industry had been harmed by the travel ban.
Hawaii's suit and a similar one filed by individuals in Maryland argued that the order violated federal immigration law and a section of the US Constitution's First Amendment, which prohibits the Government from favouring or disfavouring any particular religion.
Court to decide on campaign comments
In deciding whether to allow the ban to go into effect, the Supreme Court is set to weigh up whether Mr Trump's comments as a presidential candidate can be used as evidence that the executive order was intended to discriminate against Muslims, in violation of the constitution.
Monday's ruling also provides a roadmap for the court to avoid the constitutional issue.
Mr Trump, during the 2016 presidential campaign, called for a "total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States".
Hawaii's court papers mentioned a series of Twitter posts that Mr Trump wrote on June 5, after the administration sought Supreme Court intervention.
Mr Trump described the order, which replaced an earlier January 27 order that also was blocked by courts, as a "watered down, politically correct" version of his original plan.
Hawaii's lawyers said that Mr Trump has made "a series of barely veiled statements linking the orders to his promised Muslim ban".
If he had not done so, the order may not violate the Constitution, the lawyers said.
The administration has said courts should not second guess the President's assertion that the ban was needed for national security reasons.
Reuters
Topics: courts-and-trials, law-crime-and-justice, immigration, religion-and-beliefs, islam, world-politics, donald-trump, united-states
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