It was Xenophon's SA Best party that was behind a popular, but cringe-worthy viral campaign showing the party leader and his candidates singing and dancing, complete with Bollywood-style dancers.

Early polls said Xenophon's SA Best had the potential to take enough seats for him to become Premier, but recent surveys have caused pundits to question his support -- with some suggesting he may not even win his own seat.

Conservative crusader

A second start-up political party, the Australian Conservatives, is led by Federal Senator Cory Bernardi, who generated headlines when he launched his party's campaign in February by ridiculing Tesla CEO Elon Musk.

"Elon Musk, I'm convinced, is the monorail salesman from The Simpsons," Bernardi said. "There is an ideological obsession, there's been an infection in the federal parliament, and it's been here in South Australia, that renewables are somehow going to power our way to the future. It's not. That's not how it works."

"When the sun doesn't shine and the wind doesn't blow, the power doesn't flow," he added.

Bernardi is promising to build a radioactive waste dump and to clear local regulatory hurdles stopping nuclear power generation.

Only a portion of it has ever been utilized but its potential has not gone unnoticed by state policy makers.

Former Labor Premier Mike Rann was the first to highlight the possibilities in 2007, when he said in a radio interview that it was the "fuel of the future."

South Australia, which now draws much of its electricity from renewable sources, has previously debated building a radioactive waste "repository" within its borders.

The Commission did however support the idea of building a radioactive waste storage facility, suggesting it could raise as much as $257 billion for the state government in revenue by taking 13% of the world's radioactive waste.

Sweden and Finland are two other countries which operate their own storage facilities, though neither accept contributions from other countries.

Last year, the state Labor government shelved the proposal for lack of popular support and the idea is now considered so politically damaging that Premier Jay Weatherill, who's fighting to retain his job, is reluctant to discuss it publicly.

Weatherill said one of the "big questions" he'd asked was whether the state should take a bigger role in the nuclear fuel cycle.

"People said no, we didn't want to do that." he said.

The big questions

This election has run against a backdrop of industrial closures, putting infrastructure issues at the heart of the election with much debate around the state's electricity grid, expanding the tram network, high speed internet and social issues including a proposed ban on slot machines.

Amid all this are a whole host of other independents and minor parties, including the Greens, who have managed to peel away Labor's vote elsewhere, and the left-leaning Dignity Party's Kelly Vincent, who at the age of 21, became the youngest woman elected to any parliament in Australia at the 2010 election while running on a disability-rights platform.

This raises the possibility of a fracture, with neither major party fully able to claim an outright majority and many independents in the mix helping to make up the balance.

Online bookmakers are currently favoring Labor to be re-elected in a hung parliament with SA Best to win just one or two seats.

But with hours to go before voters go to the polls, analysts and commentators have been pouring over polling to game out possible combinations but the number of variables really makes the outcome of the South Australian election anyone's guess.