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Posted: 2023-01-14 19:08:34

In the cold early morning on New Year's Day, Mr Kang arrived in Zhengzhou, in China's Henan province, to demand answers in a bid to unfreeze his bank account.

But shortly after he stepped out of the car after the 18-hour journey from Shanghai, he was bundled into a police car and detained. 

Mr Kang is one of more than a thousand people left unable to withdraw their own money after a financial scandal rocked four banks in rural China.

The 34-year-old said he had deposited about 2.1 million yuan ($450,000) – his family's whole life savings — in his now-frozen account.

Since April last year, at least 40 billion yuan ($8.5 billion) has been frozen in four of the small-sized banks, including Mr Kang's bank, Yuzhou Xinminsheng Village Bank, as well as Shangcai Huimin Village Bank, Zhecheng Huanghuai Village Bank and Kaifeng Xindongfang Village Bank.

It triggered months of massive protests.

Hundreds of depositors protested in front of the People's Bank of China in Zhengzhou in July
Hundreds protested in front of the People's Bank of China in Zhengzhou in July last year, and some were manhandled by police.(Reuters: Social Media)

Warning: This story contains details that may be distressing to some readers

Mr Kang, who gave only his surname as he feared repercussions from Chinese authorities, said he was "on the verge of collapse" due to his family's massive financial burden.

The financial strife has also caused immense personal loss.

Four months ago, Mr Kang's wife became pregnant. Although they had hoped to have a second child for a long time, he said they eventually aborted the pregnancy due to their dire financial straits.

"We couldn't afford to go back to the check-ups," he said.

"[My wife] cried for a long time."

Banks embroiled in Ponzi-like scheme

Mr Kang said he, along with his parents, his wife and his wife's parents, had funnelled money into a transaction deposit account.

That account allowed for unlimited withdrawals at any time without prior notice – so having his funds frozen came as a shock.

A man standing on the bank of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou
For some people, the frozen bank deposits amount to their whole life savings.(Reuters: Thomas Peter)

According to Chinese state-owned media Xinhua News Agency, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) in May said the incident was due to fraud committed by the banks' shareholder, Henan New Fortune Group.

The four rural banks had promised customers high returns of between 13 and 18 per cent, in what has now been described as a Ponzi-like scheme. 

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