It's Pay Day! The ABC's new column where we ask Australians the money questions we don't like to talk about. We aim to demystify personal finance and normalise conversations about what we earn and how we save it — or spend it.
Liz Allen is a demographer and social researcher at the ANU Centre for Policy Research, published author, and noted academic whose work focuses on joining the dots between Australia's past and present to understand our future.
In her public roles she has spoken about how her own experiences with poverty and homelessness have informed her perspective on the transformative possibilities of demography.
For Pay Day, Dr Allen shares the secrets of survival, the shame that comes with living in poverty, and how "having no money grants the privilege of seeing the world differently".
How would you describe your financial situation right now?
Surviving. I have a love-hate relationship with money: I hate money because I don't have it and would love to have more. Money rules everything in a way the lucky don't appreciate. Society suggests money determines the worth of people. There's an ugly, pernicious belief that money reflects success. Those without money are somehow less than those with it. Money is about luck, nothing else.
I have a privileged job. One I never dreamed I could have achieved. I have seven children: two adults and five kids. We are a sole-income family. My children live with disability and my partner had to leave the workforce to provide full-time care for our kids. As a family, we pool our money when needed. We look out for each other and never let anyone go hungry.
How was money spoken about in your house growing up?
I've never not known a time when resources weren't scarce. I learned from a young age to make do with what you have. Fancy has always been out of the question, out of reach.
When my eldest kids were little, we had barely enough. Toys were out of the question. We used to make puppets out of toilet paper rolls and other odds and ends we'd recycle around the home. My second-eldest was so terribly impatient and couldn't wait for us to finish a toilet roll to make a new person for the collection that she'd clog the toilet getting to the end of the roll. I'm very good at unblocking toilets. I still make a great toilet paper roll person.
About how much of your income goes towards your rent or mortgage each week?
Rent represents around a third of our family income.
What has been your biggest financial disaster?
Using buy-now-pay-later for groceries. These services are great in principle but are traps for people with fewer resources. It makes me so terribly sad that in a society such as ours the wealthy keep creating new means to harm the less lucky.
I recall when I was pregnant with my youngest — only five years ago — I had no petrol and no money and needed to attend a medical appointment. I had enough money on my bus pass to get to a medical appointment but not home. I was so ashamed that I didn't ask for help from anyone and was stuck at the library nearby the health centre for over eight hours until my pay came into my bank account, and I could afford the couple of dollars for a bus ride home. It was a lonely and isolating day.
What's your guilty splurge?
Going to Vinnies. I love op-shopping. I used to hate having to wear preloved clothing, especially when we were super poor.
Op-shopping is my safe place. I have never been happy in my body and shopping in traditional stores can be traumatic. The fabulous thing about op-shopping is that you learn to ignore size tags.
The tricks with op-shopping are to go often, without expectations of ever getting anything, and to try on clothing bigger and smaller than you would otherwise.
LoadingHave you ever kept a secret about money?
I have shop-lifted to feed my family. It's a shame I carry, but it's a reality. I've also had to rely on the generosity of charities to ensure we didn't go hungry. Most people will never understand what it's like having nothing, to be painfully hungry because you have no money.
Cash or card?
Card. And no, I refuse to pay using my phone. I need the physical.
I also love the safety of having a little cash in my wallet. My experience with poverty taught me to always have small change in the event you need to call someone in an emergency.
What's your biggest source of money anxiety?
I won't ever be in a position to have housing security. I'm a forever renter and it sucks. I fear I will never be able to retire. The prospect of working into my late 70s and 80s scares me beyond belief. And I have gifted this terrible blight to my very deserving children.
The only way I'll be in a position to buy a home is if I win the lottery. I lost the lottery of life so maybe I'll get lucky later. It shouldn't be this way. I, like all Aussies, should be able to have secure housing. Renting in my later life concerns me and I fear I will become homeless again, something no-one is Australia should ever have to endure.
What are you saving for right now and how are you doing it?
I have no savings whatsoever. We live pay-to-pay. This makes us vulnerable to financial shocks, like the car breaking down, but because of my experience with poverty, having kids early, and with HECS debt, I've never had the opportunity to save. There's great shame associated with this.
We've never been on a holiday as a family. I reckon if I was in a position to save, I would get the car fixed so that we could go on a family holiday somewhere wonderful. I've always wanted to take the kids to Tasmania. The greatest holiday would be to far north Queensland or even Monkey Mia in Western Australia. But I don't reckon I could handle the mammoth car trip with the kids — we'd definitely need flights for that!
What's the biggest lie you tell yourself about money?
Money determines my happiness and that of my kids.
Money does make life more enjoyable. Money ensures health and wellbeing. Money enables security in so many ways. Not being a jerk is free, though. My values cost me nothing … being and doing good is free. This is how I live life.
'Pity the privileged for they are truly the poor.' This is what my eldest kids and I would say to each other when times were really tough. Having no money grants the privilege of seeing the world differently. You learn to enjoy the small things and spot the phoneys and jerks. Poverty grants perspective that can never be bought … If a privileged person behaves like a jerk, trust your instincts and value yourself — they're not worth your time.
What's your biggest financial achievement?
Surviving and not yet having to declare bankruptcy.
I've become a great thrifter, and I can spot a bargain from a mile away. When the 2020 Canberra hailstorm resulted in thousands of cars destined for metal melting, I picked up a beautiful 2007 Tarago really cheap. She's red and comfortable. She's dotted with hail damage, but we look past that. She's currently on the brink, but YouTube mechanics lessons are awesome!
If you could tell 18-year-old you one thing about money, what would it be?
It's going to be OK. I'd give my younger self a warm hug and cry with her. I'd reassure her that she will go back and finish high school and get a part-time job that will help fund her way through an undergraduate degree. I'd tell her: You will survive. It'll be really tough, but you'll survive. The worst of your life is behind you and you don't have to be afraid anymore. Things won't ever be perfect, nor will you have financial freedom, but you will have something more valuable than money: safety to be you, and a family that loves you unconditionally.
I'm still waiting for the day I thrive financially; I'm growing more content that I may never live to see economic security. I'm a work in progress, and that's OK.
I know many will read my financial experiences and see failure. I haven't failed; I succeeded when the odds were totally stacked against me. I made good what life threw at me. I survived … with my values intact. I speak about what is usually very shameful because I want others to see that life is complicated and not everyone was born lucky.
Dr Liz Allen is an award-winning demographer at the Australian National University's POLIS Centre for Social Policy Research. Her book The Future of Us explores the sociodemographic future of Australia.
Some answers have been edited for brevity.