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Posted: 2024-06-25 18:47:13

Julian Assange's long-running legal odyssey has moved around the world, involving high-level negotiations across Australia, the United States, Sweden, the United Kingdom and Ecuador.  

And now, more than 14 years after WikiLeaks dropped a cache of classified US defence documents alleging war crimes in Afghanistan and Syria, his case will reach a courtroom on a small island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

The Northern Mariana Islands is a US territory and one of the closest to mainland Australia.

Assange is expected to be there today to enter a guilty plea as part of a deal with the US Department of Justice that will bring his fight for freedom to a close. 

The terms of the deal mean Assange is likely to be sentenced to time served, meaning at the close of proceedings, he will be free to travel to Australia.

After seven years in the Ecuadorian embassy and five years in Belmarsh Prison, Assange is now about to return to Australia. 

And like his legal battle has done plenty of times before, it brought another dramatic twist — one that takes him from a high-security jail cell in England to the big blue of the Pacific.

Why the Northern Mariana Islands?

If you needed to be in an United States District Court, far from continental USA and close to home in Australia, the Northern Mariana Islands are a good option. 

Saipan is the largest island and the capital of the territory, which begins roughly 70 kilometres north of Guam and stretches across 14 islands.

An island with sand and green shrubbery with mountains in the back

Saipan is one of several islands known as the Northern Mariana Islands in the Pacific.(Supplied: Visit The USA)

Like Guam or Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands are part of the US without the full status of a state. 

After time as a colony of Spain, Germany and then Japan, the United States took control of the island in World War II after the Battle of Saipan in 1944; residents voted to become a US territory in 1975.

Residents are US citizens, but cannot vote in presidential elections. 

Crucially, some, like Saipan, also host US district courts.

On Tuesday, WikiLeaks posted on the social media platform X a video showing Australia's High Commissioner to the UK, Stephen Smith, in a vehicle with Assange.

It said the pair were in Bangkok. Assange's jet arrived in the Thai capital earlier in the day and took off again, bound for Saipan, just after 10:30pm local time (1:30am Wednesday AEST).

When Assange is in court today, he will be roughly 3,000km from Australia. Hawaii is more than twice as far away, California further still. 

US prosecutors said the location was important to Assange and that he wanted to go to a court close to Australia. 

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