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Posted: 2024-11-16 19:45:00

A country sports club in North Queensland has scrapped serving soft drinks in a community-led push to prevent type 2 diabetes among Indigenous young people.

The Garbutt Magpies Sporting Association, which hosts AFL, cricket and netball in Townsville, has switched to serving only water alongside healthy food at its Friday night activities for local children.

Elders and researchers have collaborated on an innovative $50,000 culturally-responsive type 2 diabetes prevention program pilot through James Cook University and Townsville University Hospital.

They reported there was high engagement in the six-month study and the children were not missing sugary drinks.

An indigenous boy and girl playing cricket at night

Garbutt Magpies cricket players Belford Larry and Makalya Poynter have been taking part. (ABC News: Georgia Loney)

Taking ownership of community health

Club members like local mother Leah Wacando have been measuring the height, weight and blood pressure of more than 50 kids who regularly take part in activities.

"Since June we've noticed some kids have grown, some have lost weight, there's been changes in some of the kids since we've started which has been really good," she said.

"Their fitness levels have improved.

"Some of the ones that didn't really want to get out there much are now a little bit more active."

Two woman, one fair-skinned, one dark-skinned, in Garbutt Magpies shirts, one is holding bbq tongs

Carissa Welsh and Leah Wacando are working to implement a diabetes prevention study at the club. (ABC News: Georgia Loney)

A woman with dark skin and Garbutt Mapgies T-shirt preparing a BBQ.

Leah Wacando preparing a meal during the diabetes study. (ABC News: Georgia Loney)

Ms Wacando said her partner's family had a history of type 2 diabetes, and working for the study had also encouraged her to serve healthier food at home.

"Some nights we just won't have the rice and have just the salad. The kids used to whinge but they're used to it now," she said.

Fun Friday nights

The focus has been encouraging physical activity, serving fresh food and educating participants about healthy eating.

But for 10-year-olds Ashleigha Massey and Makayla Poynter, the focus on Friday nights was having fun and playing sport, not research.

Makayla said she did not mind the shift to water, noting her aunt had diabetes.

"We would not like for our teeth to get yellow, and we want to stay healthy," she said.

"We have fresh buns, and steak and lettuce and tomatoes. It's fun."

An indigenous man smiling, there's a a light flare in the background

Garbutt Magpies chairman Randal Ross says diabetes prevention is a key concern for the community. (ABC News: Georgia Loney)

Garbutt Magpies chairman Randal Ross said the high level of engagement in the study had been promising.

"You can see how the kids have adapted to water, to drinking much more water rather than soft drink," he said.

"Now they look for the water rather than the soft drink."

Pressing need to prevent diabetes from childhood

Professor Usman Malabu is the head of Translational Research in Endocrinology and Diabetes at James Cook University, and is lead investigator on the study.

He said type 2 diabetes was 18 times more likely among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people than Caucasian children and could lead to life-threatening complications such as kidney failure.

A man in business shirt and tie, he's in a corridor and is smiling

Endocrinologist Usman Malabu is leading the study on culturally-responsive ways to prevent diabetes. (Supplied: Townsville HHS)

Consumption of an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and a lack of public health awareness were key factors leading to the higher rate of type 2 diabetes in regional and remote areas, he said.

Researchers have also said the high level of diabetes reflects a broad range of factors including education, income and access to services.

Professor Usman said studies into diabetes prevention in Indigenous communities were often difficult due to low engagement.

"In general it failed due to a lack of engagement and empowerment of the people of First Nations," he said.

But in the research conducted by the Garbutt Magpies, elders were taking the lead on healthy eating, not outside experts.

And club members, not clinicians, were responsible for regularly collecting data on the children's height, weight and blood pressure, Professor Malabu said.

"It isn't something that others from outside will come and tell them what they need to do," he said.

Three young Indigenous kids with a cricket bat.

Makayla Poynter, Belford Larry and Ja Qarn Poynter all are active in the Garbutt Magpies. (ABC News: Georgia Loney)

He said participation had exceeded hopes, suggesting the model of delivering early intervention programs through a local sports club was effective.

"We are hopeful that this will be a turning point in how we address diabetes prevention of children of First Nations people," Professor Malabu said.

Mother Leah Wacando and club chairman Randal Ross said it was important that community elders set an example and modelled healthy eating.

"We're learning ourselves," Ms Wacando said.

"If we are going to make a change in our community we have to make a change in ourselves as well."

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