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His sales job for the infrastructure plan was politically sharp, focused on items with broad support, like creating clean water systems, building a power grid and new roads and bridges -- and aimed directly at independent and working-class votes that strayed from the Democratic Party in recent years.
Substantively strong, politically brilliant.
Grade: A-
Errol Louis is the host of "Inside City Hall," a nightly political show on NY1, a New York all-news channel.
Nicole Hemmer: The President puts spin on era of big government
It was a night of powerful visuals: Two women — the first and second in the line of succession — sat behind President Joe Biden, the first time in American history women have held both of those positions. Wide shots of the House chamber showed a thinly populated room because of the ongoing pandemic. And those same wide shots also served as a reminder of the armed standoff that took place there almost four months ago during the insurrection at the Capitol.
These policy-heavy speeches are never particularly stirring, and Biden does better in more intimate settings. But in laying out a bold, progressive vision in clear terms, he set the tone, and the goalposts, for the next stage of his presidency.
Grade: B+
Scott Jennings: Biden showed his progressive flavor
I give Biden a D because "the words of a president matter," and he should be held to his own standard. His remarks on cancer research, which was heartfelt and means a great deal to so many Americans, saved him from an F tonight.
Grade: D
South Carolina Senator Tim Scott's rebuttal was magnificent. He's not the GOP flavor of the month for 2024, but he should be. Scott is one of the most compelling and unifying voices in the Republican Party today.
Grade: A+ for a speech in a historically tough slot.
Raul A. Reyes: A refreshing take on immigration
Behold a thoughtful, calming President. Although President Joe Biden's Wednesday night speech was officially an address to a joint session of Congress, in reality it was his chance to pitch his agenda directly to the American people. And he did so with a measured tone befitting these challenging times.
Biden laid out plans that may well reshape the federal government. Taxing corporations to pay for infrastructure upgrades and taxing the very wealthy to pay for expanded social programs? This is true populism. His proposals will likely resonate with Latinos, 74% of whom approve of his job performance, according to an April Pew Center survey.
It was refreshing to hear a president speak about immigration in common-sense terms. "Let's end our exhausting war on immigration," he said. "Immigrants have done so much for this country during the pandemic, as they have throughout our history."
The President kept his hyperbole to a minimum and focused on the positive. In substance, style and tone, Biden's speech was successful.
Grade: A-
In his rebuttal, Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina attempted to defend the indefensible by praising the GOP's assault on voting rights in Georgia. "America is not a racist nation," he said, which was incredibly tone-deaf. He had to reach back to pre-pandemic times to cite positive economic statistics of Biden's predecessor. Sorry, Senator, painting Biden as divisive is a hard sell. In the end, Scott came across as inauthentic and deeply misguided.
Grade: D
SE Cupp: Biden's faith in a united country earns him high marks
It was no surprise to hear President Joe Biden talk about bipartisanship more than once in his first Presidential address to Congress, in the very place that saw a violent insurrection -- a literal attempt to break us apart -- just four months ago.
Politics is both prose and poetry. And while many moderates and conservatives like me will disagree with his policies, his commitment to unifying the country is a big reason why we gave him our vote.
Grade: B+
SE Cupp is a CNN political commentator.
Julian Zelizer: He achieves the almost impossible
The most unremarkable elements of President Joe Biden's address to Congress were paradoxically also among the most remarkable. After four years of political chaos, it was easy to forget how utterly normal an evening could be. And yet standing in front of a sparsely populated pop House chamber -- a result of Covid restrictions -- the President's speech seemed like many others that we have heard before, combining an invocation for the nation to live up to this historic moment and an outline of a policy agenda for the next year.
But much of the process was the same. Biden's team released excerpts from the speech before the event. And when the President began his speech, he spoke in a steady and contained voice until the event came to an end. Indeed, Biden was just a president being a president.
Although it will be impossible for Biden to cure the multiple problems that have rendered our politics so dysfunctional— polarized media, hyper partisanship, influence of big money in campaigns—thus far he has been remarkably effective, as he promised in the campaign, at simply stabilizing the presidency as an institution.
It is easy to discount the importance of this achievement. But after the January 6 insurrection, which Biden called the worst attack on democracy "since the Civil War," some stability in the Oval Office is essential to moving forward. The parties will disagree over the substance of the message, but, nearly 100 days into his term, Biden has achieved a level of calm that seemed almost impossible just a few months ago.
Grade: A
Paul Begala: Biden's speech like a fine champagne
Now, 76 years after FDR's death, President Biden seemed to be channeling the president of his birth. Biden set out an ambitious agenda, from combating the pandemic, to creating American jobs, to equal pay for women, pledging to "end cancer as we know it," and combating climate change.
Grade: A
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Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) was a strong choice for the GOP response. At a time when the GOP seems to be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the white grievance-media-political complex, Scott set a different tone. He spoke poignantly of being the son of a single mom, connecting well with his audience.
But while the tone was mode moderate, the content was the same old stuff we have heard from the GOP for generations: Democrats want to tax and spend. The problem with that is Biden's actual plan taxes only the rich, and spends it on the middle class and the poor.
Grade: A on style; D on substance.
Paul Begala, a Democratic strategist and CNN political commentator, was a political consultant for Bill Clinton's presidential campaign in 1992 and served as a counselor to Clinton in the White House.
Jess McIntosh: Biden does not have the luxury of normalcy
Joe Biden wants to be a normal president. His campaign was the most explicit call for a "return to normalcy" since President Warren G. Harding coined the phrase after the 1918 flu pandemic.
These are not normal times in America. Biden made his first address to a joint session of Congress three months and three weeks after a deadly insurrection at the US Capitol building aimed at stopping the certification of Biden's election victory in November.
On Wednesday Biden spoke from the chamber where members of Congress had donned gas masks and prayed together on that tumultuous January day, cowering from a violent mob. He spoke to an audience that included Republicans who supported the attempt to overturn his own legitimate victory — and to a country rocked by a pandemic, hate crimes, police violence and multiple mass shootings.
Biden does not really have the luxury of normalcy. His first address to Congress showed a clear understanding of the magnitude of the moment. He celebrated 220 million Covid vaccine shots in arms, and the fastest pace of economic growth in more than four decades. It's possible the enormous success of Biden's first 100 days will result in more lives and livelihoods saved than any previous administration.
Within the first minute of his speech, Biden answered whether he would address the seditious elephant in the room: he called the insurrection "the worst attack on our democracy since the Civil War." Later, citing racial injustice, he said "white supremacy is terrorism." The President said he welcomed conversations with anyone who thought their ideas were better. But in one of his most pointed and surprising moments, he told Republicans that the world was watching and doing nothing was not an option.
Biden is an optimist, and we need that right now. But it's possible he has more of the cynicism this moment requires than he lets on.
Grade: A
Jess McIntosh is a Democratic strategist and former communications adviser for Hillary Clinton. She is also the co-host of the SiriusXM radio show "Signal Boost."