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The prospect of mining at Jabiluka – a lease area near the Ranger uranium mine that is surrounded by, but is not part of, the Kakadu National park – sparked fierce opposition among traditional owners and environmental campaigners in 1998 when thousands took part in a human blockade at the site and hundreds were arrested.
The development of Jabiluka sparked mass protests in 1998.Credit:AP
Since the signing of the 2005 care and maintenance agreement, Rio Tinto has made clear that Jabiluka will not be developed, because of long-standing traditional owners’ objections.
Rio Tinto became embroiled in a stand-off with the ERA board last year after ERA commissioned an independent report that suggested traditional owners might change their mind about the Jabiluka project, or that the lease might be able to be sold.
Rio Tinto said the Grant Thornton report failed to appropriately recognise the long-standing opposition of the Mirarr people to further uranium mining on their country, and called for the ERA chairman to resign.
Chairman Peter Mansell and two other board members stood down in October.
Last month, ERA said it had re-established an independent board committee, which includes former federal Indigenous affairs minister Ken Wyatt, and hired new financial advisers as it assessed funding options to complete the rehabilitation of the Ranger uranium mine.
The calls from the Mirarr people come as Rio Tinto has been seeking to strengthen its ties with First Nations communities and improve its approach to cultural heritage across its far-flung operations following the destruction of the 46,000-year-old Juukan Gorge rock shelters in Western Australia in 2020.
Traditional owner Harold Ashburton at Juukan Gorge in 2015, before it was destroyed.Credit:PKKP and PKKP Aboriginal Corporation
The blasting of the culturally significant site was legally sanctioned but went against the wishes of traditional owners, who said they were not aware of the miner’s intention to destroy the site until it was too late for the explosive charges to be removed.
The saga sparked worldwide condemnation, led to the federal inquiry and plunged the company into crisis. An uprising by Rio Tinto’s biggest shareholders in Australia and Britain eventually forced the resignations of its chief executive and chairman.
Rio Tinto’s new chief executive, Jakob Stausholm, has since made restoring trust and rebuilding relationships with traditional owners one of his top priorities.
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