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Posted: 2023-08-16 04:25:53

The wildfire on the Hawaiian island of Maui has been one of the deadliest in a century.

More than 100 bodies have been found so far, with officials saying the number could double as they go through the burned-down towns.

The exact cause of the fire remains unknown, but some are pointing the finger at an electricity company for leaving its grid on amid high wind warnings and dozens of toppled poles.

Here's what we know.

rescue search for hawaii widlfire

Authorities expect the death toll from the blaze to rise.(Reuters: US National Guard/Master Sgt. Andrew Jackson)

Possible video evidence

Awakened by howling winds that tore through his Maui neighbourhood, Shane Treu, was one of the first to film the early moments of the deadly wildfire.

Now the footage has emerged as key evidence pointing to fallen utility lines as the possible cause.

Mr Treu had left his house at dawn when he saw a wooden power pole suddenly snap, igniting a row of flames.

The 49-year-old resort worker called 911 and then turned on Facebook video to livestream his attempt to fight the blaze in Lahaina, including wetting down his property with a garden hose.

"I heard 'buzz, buzz'," he recounted to the AP.

"It was almost like somebody lit a firework. It just ran straight up the hill to a bigger pile of grass and then, with that high wind, that fire was blazing."

Mr Treu recorded three videos to Facebook on August 8 starting at 6:40am local time, three minutes after authorities say they received the first report of the fire.

Holding a hose in one hand and his phone in the other, he streamed live as the first police cruisers arrived. In the footage, he can be heard warning officers about the live powerlines laying in the road.

At one point, he zooms in on a cable dangling in a charred patch of grass, surrounded by flames.

His neighbour, Robert Arconado, also recorded videos starting at 6:48am, showing a lone firefighter heading toward the flames as they continued to spread west downhill and downwind, toward the centre of town.

By 9am, Maui officials declared the fire "100 per cent contained", and the firefighters left. But five hours later, Mr Arconado said the same area had reignited.

A video he filmed at 3:06pm shows smoke and embers being carried toward town as howling winds continued to lash the island.

Though experts say the early evidence suggests multiple blazes may have been ignited in and around Lahaina on August 8, there were no recorded lightning strikes or other apparent natural causes for the fires.

Mikal Watts, one of the lawyers behind a lawsuit against the electric company, told the AP this week that he was in Maui, interviewing witnesses and "collecting contemporaneously filmed videos".

"There is credible evidence, captured on video, that at least one of the powerline ignition sources occurred when trees fell into a Hawaiian Electric powerline," he said.

The lawsuit

A class-action lawsuit has already been filed seeking to hold Hawaiian Electric responsible for the deaths.

The suit cites the utility's own documents showing it was aware that pre-emptive power shut offs, such as those used in California, were an effective strategy to prevent wildfires but never adopted them.

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